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The science of
weight loss |
The side-effects of shedding
that ball around your waist
Burn baby, burn
Your bespoke fat suit has been
created by years of consuming more calories than you’ve
been burning. “When you consume fewer calories than you
need, your body turns to fat for energy instead,” says
Dr Jack Edmonds, weight loss advisor at The London
Clinic (www.thelondonclinic.co.uk).
“Your fat cells (triglycerides) provide the fuel for
this energy.” The triglycerides are then mashed into two
different components – glycerol and fatty acids – which
are then absorbed into your liver, kidney and muscle.
The lumpy skin pockets these cells were stored in begin
to deflate – and that suit becomes a bit more
figure-hugging.
Happy days
Those strange feelings of
euphoria are not just because you’ve won that
weight-loss bet with your workmate: gut-busting
genuinely makes you feel good. “By breaking down
fat for energy, you’re producing a by-product called
ketones,” says Dr Edmonds. “Tests show your brain
actually prefers these to its normal energy source –
glucose. As a result, it gets revved up and releases a
cocktail of feel-good chemicals.” Don’t overdo it
though: keep your system stoked by eating regular, small
meals and sipping water all day. “If ketones build up,
your blood becomes acidic which makes you weak, nauseous
and lethargic,” says Dr Edmonds. But this time you’ve
not got the excuse of being a lard ass.
Clear your pipes
“Losing excess body fat makes
your heart healthier,” says Dr Ian Campbell former Chair
of the National Obesity Forum and advisor to
www.thedietplate.com.
Research from the University of Texas shows that fat
cells produce C-reactive protein (CRP), causing an
increased risk of heart disease and stroke. “Just a 10%
drop in weight significantly reduces your blood
pressure, halves your risk of diabetes and can lead to
15% drop in your LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.” And
here’s the trump card: lose 10lb in weight and you’ll
get a whole new sex life: “Medical conditions linked to
being overweight – such as high cholesterol and insulin
resistance – impact on your sexual performance,” says Dr
Andrew McCullough, director of Sexual Health at New York
University’s Medical Centre. “Both conditions can cause
the tiny arteries in the penis to shut down”. Running
off that flab next to the gym bunnies should open them
up again nicely.
Sleep soundly
“Being just a few kilos
overweight can disrupt your sleep and lead to snoring
that will disrupt the sleep of others,” says Marianne
Davey director of the British Snoring and Sleep Apnoea
Association. As you lose weight, so you reduce the
amount of fatty tissue around your neck which was
squeezing your airway, leading to those bison-esque
snorts. The end result of losing just 10% of excess
weight is improved sleep – by possibly two hours a
night, according to the American Academy of Sleep
Medicine. And less nights in the spare room, to boot.
Skin tight
If that West Ham shirt suddenly
starts hanging loose, why doesn’t your skin as well? “So
long as your weight loss is moderate and controlled by
diet and exercise then your skin shrinks back to fit the
body's new size, thanks to its elasticity,” explains Dr
Campbell. Clever, but collagen depletes as we age. “To
help maintain it, drink six to eight glasses of water a
day and eat vitamin C-rich citrus fruits such as guava
and kiwi,” suggests Amanda Ursell, nutritionist and
author of The Complete Guide To Healing Foods
(DK). Stick to three fat-burning workouts a week, too –
drop weight without exercising and you’ll be left with
more loose skin than Michael Jackson’s surgeon.
http://www.menshealth.co.uk/Weight-loss/the-science-of-weight-loss/v3
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