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The Health, Development,
Information and Policy Institute (HDIP)
Tel: +972-2-298-5372 e-mail:
eliane@hdip.org
Statistics for the Palestinian Intifada
28 September, 2000 -
13
January, 2003
Palestinians killed1
(Shuhada) |
2,151 deaths including 192 in
assassination attacks/extra judicial killings (grave breach of the 4th
Geneva Convention and as such considered war crimes).
407 or 19 % < 17 years.
85 % civilian.
449 killed by heavy weapons.
1,289 killed by live ammunition. Investigations were not conducted,
granting immunity to Israelis and allowing them to act unlawfully2 |
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Palestinians injured +41,000 3 |
West Bank4
:35.7% children, 32.4% by live ammunition, 64.9% upper
body, 39% moderate-severe (16,673 cases, 28/02/02)
Gaza Strip 5 : c.20% children, 37%
live ammunition, 60% upper body, (6000 cases - 6/3/02)
UNICEF estimates 7000 children injured.6 |
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Permanent Disabilities |
Estimated at 2,5007.
Estimated 500 Palestinian child disabled.8 |
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Attacks on Emergency Medical Personnel and Services
9
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15(1 German
physicians/nurses/ambulance drivers killed while on duty (opening fire
on ambulances/shelling of residential areas).10
180 PRCS Emergency Medical Technicians injured.
95 Union of Palestinian Medical Relief Committees (UPMRC) first aid
workers injured (including 2 physicians).
25 PRCS ambulances destroyed.
197 attacks on PRCS ambulances by live ammunition, rubber
bullets, and/or stones thrown by Israeli settlers.
432 incidents of denial of access to PRCS ambulances at
roadblocks were reported.
70 emergency personnel and volunteers arrested since the long
invasion on 29 March11
During the long invasion in
March/April 2002, UPMRC staff were stopped, detained and denied access
up to 3 times daily, since April 2002 the mobile clinics severely
obstructed.
76 people have died due to prevention of access to medical
treatment. |
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Attacks on Hospitals (wounding patients, cutting off electricity
supplies) |
Shelling of French hospital (Bethlehem), damages
estimated at $25,000,12
Al Hussein hospital (Bethlehem).13
Live ammunition fired at Beit Jala, A-Dibs, French
Hospitals in Bethlehem.14
Al Alia Hospital (Hebron) on 3 occasions,15
Al Yamama (Bethlehem), PRCS Maternity Hospital (Ramallah)
and Ramallah General Hospital shelled;16
access denied to Khalid hospital (Ramallah) for several days17
Settlers attacked Augusta Victoria
Hospital (Jerusalem), shot security officer (automatic gun).18
During the long
invasion in March/April 2002 a large number of hospitals and medical
clinics were attacked throughout the West Bank. |
|
Journalists |
7 Palestinian reporters killed, 1 Italian journalist
killed.
75
journalists injured, at least 167 journalists attacked by Israeli
soldiers; beaten, detained, equipment confiscated or destroyed
5 Palestinian journalists arrested and currently in
administrative detention.
At least 20 press centers shelled, vandalized or damaged
19
31
March 2002:
Ramallah and El-Bireh declared closed military areas preventing
journalists from entering the area and demanding reporters within the
area to exit immediately.
April 2002: International Press Association declares
the West Bank the second most dangerous place for journalists to work
after Afghanistan. |
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Types of Ammunition used 20
|
Bullets: 5.56 mm (223 caliber),
7.02 mm, 9 mm, 50 caliber, 500 mm, 800 mm, rubber coated steel,
plastic.
Missiles. Tank Fire. F-16 fighter jets |
|
Reoccupation and incursions |
Reoccupation of ‘A’ areas (prior to the major Israeli
military operations in March/April and June 2002): Worst cases:
Bethlehem (10 days), Jenin (40 days), Ramallah & El Bireh (20 days),
Tulkarem, Qalqilya. Invasions into ‘A’ areas: Beit Rima, Deir Ghassana,
Beit Lahia
February-March 2002: Sharon launches attacks against
Palestinian refugee camps in the West Bank. Balata camp (Nablus) is
particualry harshly attacked. 180
Palestinians, mainly refugees die in the span of two weeks (28
February-12 March) Major destruction and damage to private property.
29 March-1 May 2002: Israeli tanks invade all major towns
in the West Bank except Hebron and Jericho.
Towns placed under 24 hrs curfew, medical personnel and ambulances
systematically attacked vandalism and major destruction to civil
infrastructure, almost 260 Palestinians die. International
outcry, UN Special Envoy declares that events in Jenin were “horrific
beyond belief” and “morally repugnant”21
19 June: Israeli government launches second
large-scale invasion into all West Bank towns and villages (expect
Jericho). Complete reoccupation of the West Bank. Over the last month
2 million Palestinians have had 24hrs curfew imposed upon
them |
Closures and curfews
Collective punishment:
Affects 3 million Palestinians in West Bank & Gaza Strip. The most
severe and sustained set of movement restrictions imposed since the
beginning of the occupation in 196722.
- No access to medical care
- Movement restrictions on medical personnel / supplies |
Internal closures and siege:
120 Israeli checkpoints in WB & GS. These and road blocks divide
West Bank into 300 separate clusters and the Gaza Strip into 3 separate
clusters.
Severe internal closure: West
Bank: 66% of days, Partial internal closure: West Bank: 34%, Gaza 94% of
days23
Closure causes
humanitarian problems such as water and gas shortages (ed Beit Furik &
Beit Dajan). Other examples: Residents of Al Mawasi ‘tagged’ with
identity numbers, so that Israeli army can permit them minimum movement
in and out of area. Israel erected electric gate at entrance to al Sifa,
residents permitted movement in/out only from 7-9am and 3-5pm.
May 2002:
Israeli government introduces new personal permit regime and makes
movement between Palestinian towns in the West Bank impossible. The
Bantustanization of the Palestinian territories is complete.
Construction of “separation” fence between the West Bank and Israel
started.
External closures:
West Bank and Gaza Strip sealed off from the rest of the world.
Gaza International airport been closed since February 2001; “safe
passage” between Gaza Strip & West Bank closed since Oct. 2000 (Oslo
accords forbid its closure); frequent lengthy closure of bridge to
Jordan, border with Egypt (Rafah entrance), entrances to Israel (Al-Mintar
and Beit Hanoun crossings).
Since the beginning of March 2002 the Israeli army has repeatedly
invaded areas under Palestinian control and placed towns and villages
under prolonged curfew.
See Reoccupation and incursions |
|
Palestinian arrests and detention by Israeli authorities |
It is estimated that since the 29th of March
2002, 15,000 Palestinians have been detained,
6,000 of who remain in prison.
Of these, 1,700 Palestinians are under administrative detention24
meaning they have not had a trial, and are imprisoned without charges
being brought against them.
350 Palestinian children currently held in Israeli prisons and
detention centers inside Israel and in the West Bank.
Of these around 30 are held in administrative detention25.
Many of the prisoners are subjected to torture and do not receive
adequate medical care. |
Property Damage
Attacks on residential areas (Collective punishment) |
During the first 15 months of the Intifada physical
damage amounted to US$ 305 million26.
During the month long invasion in March/April the Israeli army destroyed
and looted US$ 361 million worth of property27
Since the beginning of the
Intifada until February 2002: Shelling & demolition destroyed 720
homes completely, and 11,553 damaged.
73,600 people were affected28.
30 mosques,
12 churches29,
134 water wells30,
cemeteries.
34,606 olive & fruit trees uprooted31
& 1162.4 dunums of land confiscated32,
14,339 dunums of land bulldozed or burned33.
During the March-April invasion:
881 homes destroyed,
2,883 houses in refugee camps damaged affecting 22,500
people living in those houses34.
Gaza strip: more than
601 houses completely demolished, approx.
16,000 dunums (16 million square meters of land), mostly
agricultural razed by the Israeli army35 |
Education
(Collective punishment) |
MoE reports 850 schools temporarily
closed,
8 schools turned into military barracks.
185 schools were shelled and fired
upon by Israeli soldiers;
11 schools completely destroyed,
9 vandalized.
15 schools used as detention centers and army barracks.
132 Palestinian students killed and 2,500 injured on their
way to or from school
1135
school days have been lost because of Israeli attacks36.
During the long invasion in March/April 2002
54, 730 teaching sessions per day were lost due the complete
cessation of classes. |
Economic conditions
(Collective punishment)
|
Total income losses to Palestinian economy
est. between $ 3.2-10 billion (income only, does not include cost
of destruction of public and private property).
Daily domestic losses: $6.0 – 8.6 million/business day
Total wage income loss: $59.4 million
Unemployment: Gaza 67%, West Bank 48%
75%
of Palestinians living in poverty (less than $2 a day): 84.6% in Gaza
and 57.8% in the West Bank37
Economic losses forcing 69% of
Palestinian firms either to shut down or reduce production38
51% drop in GNP.39
Israel prevents 125,000 Palestinians from going to work40.
The World Bank estimates that in case of a solution to the conflict and
lifting of the closure it will take at least 2 years for the Palestinian
economy to restore to a pre-Intifada per capita income level41 |
UN Resolutions/ Reports:
Condemning Israel for disproportionate and excessive use of force
against Palestinian civilians and failure to adhere to international
laws.
For more details see United Nations
|
- 7 May 2002: UN General Assembly, 10th
Emergency Special Session resumed. Resolution ES-10/10: condemns
the attacks committed by Israel against the Palestinian people,
particularly in the Jenin refugee camp, and also condemns the refusal
by Israel to cooperate with the Secretary-General’s fact-finding team
to Jenin RC. Demands that Israel cease all hindrances and obstacles to
the work of humanitarian org. and UN agencies in the OPT.
- 19 April 2002: Security Council
resolution 1405: calls on Israel to lift the restrictions imposed on
the operations of humanitarian organizations and welcomes the
initiative of the Secretary-General to send a fact finding team to
develop accurate information regarding events in the Jenin RC. (Israel
refused to cooperate with the fact-finding team)
- 30 March 2002: Security Council
resolution 1402: calls on Israel to withdraw its troops from
Palestinian cities
- 15 April 2002: UN Human Right
Commission condemns Israel for mass killings of Palestinians, blames
Israel for “gross violations” of humanitarian law and affirms the
legitimate right of the Palestinian people to resist the Israeli
occupation
- 20 Dec 2001: General Assembly calls
for halt to violence, implementation of Mitchell Report, reiterates
applicability of IV Geneva Convention
- 6 Dec 2001: 114 Signatories to IV
Geneva Convention issued joint declaration condemning Israel for
indiscriminate and disproportionate use of violence and call for
Israel to abide by international humanitarian law
- 3 Dec 2001: General Assembly votes on
6 resolutions criticizing Israel, areas include – status of Jerusalem,
illegal Israeli settlements, inalienable rights of Palestinian people
to self determination.
- 23 Nov 2001: UN Committee Against
Torture, condemning Israeli practices
- 7- 13 Nov 2000: Mary Robinson, UN
Human Rights Commissioner visits the Occupied Palestinian Territories.
Following this she recommended the establishment of an international
monitoring presence in the OPT.
- 20 Oct 2000: UN General Assembly, 10th
Emergency Special Session
- 19 Oct 2000: UN Commission on Human
Rights, 5th Special Session
- 11-15 Oct 2000: Special Rapporteur to
the Commission on Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
- 7 Oct 2000: UN Security Council
Resolution 1322: deplores the provocation carried our at the Al-Haram
Al-Sharif in Jerusalem on 28 September 2000, calls upon Israel to
abide by its legal obligations and responsibilities under the 4th
Geneva Convention
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Foreign Government comments on Israel |
- April 10 2002: USA, EU, Russia and UN
jointly call on Israel to immediately withdraw from Palestinian
territories
- April 16 2002: EU Commissioner on
Development and Humanitarian Assistance says Israel impedes efforts of
rescue workers and ridicules humanitarian law
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Other International Comment
Various International agencies, condemning Israel / calling on halt to
violence |
- Physicians for Human Rights (USA and
Israel)
- Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights
Network (EMHRN) - Denmark
- International Federation of Human
Rights (FIDH) - Paris
- International Committee of Jurists (ICJ)
- Sweden
- Human Rights Watch - New York
- Amnesty International
- International Committee of Red Cross
For more details see respective
websites, or
Palestine Monitor |
|
International Laws/ Resolutions violated |
UN resolutions 242, 338/4th Geneva
Convention/Hague Regulations/UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement
Officials/International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural
Rights/Convention on Elimination of All forms of Racial
Discrimination/Convention on Rights of the Child and others |
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Note: reported figures are
conservative since not all cases are documented. Additionally some
figures are based on reports that are not up-to-date (please note the
date of information source) |
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1
Health, Development, Information, and
Policy Institute (HDIP)statistics based on infomation available at
time of calculation
2
B’Tselem report: Illusions of
restraint: Human Rights Violations During the Events in the Occupied
Territories 29th September – 2nd December,
2000
3 Statistics can only account for
those who went to health centers
4
Ministry of Health
5
Palestinian Center for Human Rights
6 UN
Special Rapporteur of Commission on Human Rights, report March 2002,
reported in DCI-PAL press release, 19th March, 2002
7
General Union of Disabled Palestinians
8 UN Special Rapporteur of Commission
on Human Rights, report March 2002, reported in DCI-PAL press release,
19th March, 2002
9
Palestinian Red Crescent Society,
27th October 2001
Union of Palestinian
Medical Relief Committees
10
Palestinian Center for Human Rights:
28th June, 2002
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11
Palestinian Red Crescent Society
10th July,, 2002,
12
Director, Holy Family Hospital, Bethlehem
13
During Israeli occupation of Bethlehem 19th - 29th
October, 2001
14 Al-
Ayyam newspaper, 19th Oct, 2000
15
LAW Society, Nov 4th
and 8th 2000
16
During 3 day invasion and occupation of Ramallah, (12th-15th
March, 2002)
17
During Israeli occupation of Ramallah, October 2001
18
LAW Society, Oct 29th
2000
19
Information from the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate, Ramallah
20
Al-Haq
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21
Terje Rød Larsen in BBC interview, 19 April 2002
22 A
report by the Gaza office of the UN Middle East envoy Terje Rød-Larsen,
February 2001.
23
UNSCO: “The Impact on the Palestinian economy of confrontation, border
closures and mobility restrictions’, (Oct 2000 -30th Sept,
2001)
24
LAW Society (press release), 17th
July, 2002
25 DCI
information received August, 2002
26
UNSCO
27
Does not include income losses and social and humanitarian costs.
Assessment made by international donors
28
Palestinian Humanitarian Disaster, U.S. Agency for International
Development, July 10, 2002
29
Palestinian Council for Justice and Peace
30
Al-Mezan 2001
BACK TO TOP
31
LAW Society, 29th Nov
2001 (figure from beginning of 2000)
32
LAW Society, 29th Nov
2001, (figure from beginning of 2000)
33
LAW Society, 29th Nov
2001, (figure from beginning of 2000)
34
Palestinian Center for Human Rights,
3rdJune, 2002
35 Ibid
36
Ministry of Education, 17 Jan 2002, information for Ministry of
Education schools only, (from 28th Sept, 2000)
37
PCBS, April 2002
38 All
above stats: UNSCO: ‘The Impact on the Palestinian Economy of
Confrontation, Border Closures and Mobility Restrictions’, Oct 2000 - 30th
Sept, 2001
39
Report by the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation
40
Associated Press, 29th Oct, 2000
41 World Bank report, March 2002
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Source:
http://www.palestinemonitor.org/factsheet/Palestinian_intifada_fact_sheet.htm |
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